Indicator | Beneficiary | Description | Assumptions | Perceived Costs | Perceived Benefits | Net Cost Benefit |
Economic Ownership |
Upper Class
Well-connected |
Selling of Equity stakes to FDPs | FDPs raises capital to pay for the stake in the company |
Disruptive and intrusive law
Lost FDI Capital flight Balance of payment pressures as foreigners sell out Over-exposures banks and diversion of funding from pressing challenges of housing and SME financing. |
Improved corporate activity | Negative |
Management control and employment equity | Upper Class and Middle Class | Racially representation on boards and top management and general employment |
Company follow their normal appointment process to appoint directors and executives
Employees are appointed on merit, companies remove ceilings in career advancement for previously disadvantaged persons |
Requires formal racial classification and promotes racial polarization; blames white racism, brushes over complex causes of inter-racial inequality; erodes social trust and keeps focus on the past
Pushes some citizens in the cold Brain drain divisive than cohesive racial quotas add to inefficiency |
Diversified and expanded network of opportunities. Gained experiences provides formerly disadvantaged wider opportunities
More diversified workforce |
Negative |
Human Resources and Skills Development | Middle Class | Skills development of racially disadvantaged employees | Requires companies to invest in the training of formerly disadvantaged persons which includes core skills | Increased labor costs | An improved skillset, improved productivity | Positive |
Entrepreneurial development and marketing | Middle Class | Investing and supporting FDPs /entrepreneurs | Enterprise development becomes an effective tool to create or improve a company’s upstream and downstream partners |
Sharing proprietary information
Need to invest in program, monitoring and control systems |
Reduced Costs
Streamlined operations Improved quality products or reduced defective products More established businesses Significant business partners, suppliers or clients |
Positive |
Corporate Social Responsibility | Poor, Needy, Community | Investing in the community | Requires a company and its employees to be involved in the community | Increase in cost of doing business and reduced cash-flow to owners | Improved company positioning due to community involvement | Positive |